THE
MINERAL KING ROAD CORRIDOR
Historic
Points of Interest
In
1898, Albert O. and Mollie Griffes with their son, Freddie, took
up a homestead that straddled the Mineral King Wagon road just
beyond Cain’s Flat. A grove of oak trees provided a shady resting
area at the end of the River Hill grade and the Griffes’ started
catering to travelers’ needs. After the alignment of the road
was changed to the south side of the canyon in 1918, their ranch
still lay on the road above the bridge that crossed the river.

A grove of
Oak trees provided a shady resting area at the end of the River
Hill Grade.
OAK GROVE
“Here,
at the intake of the flume, the Griffes’ raised practically everything
they needed for food,” Alice Crowley wrote in a description of
the trip up the old wagon road. “Beautiful and delicious vegetables,
fruits, berries, even white black berries.
“Mrs.
Griffes [known as Aunt Mollie] served meals to travelers and such
meals as they were! She was famous for her breakfasts; meat, sausage,
bacon, eggs, home-made bread, home-made jams, cream thick enough
to cut, home-churned butter, real milk, cake, pie, coffee. It
is hard to believe, but that was breakfast…After evening meals
they took part in the mountain tales and the mountain gossip their
guests enjoyed listening to.”

Foundations of old buildings at Oak Grove.
The Griffes
home also provided lodging for travelers and Mollie tended a fruit
and vegetable stand by the roadside. Albert, who was a blacksmith,
fashioned all the metal work on the Mt. Whitney Power Company
flume between Oak Grove and Hammond.
As
a boy, their son Freddie helped on the 80 acre ranch, hunted game,
and in some winters, “boarded-out” with families down the road
in order to attend the local school in Three Rivers.

Modern pasture at Oak Grove where Mineral King Pack Station
wintered in recent years.
During
the construction of the 1915-1918 automobile road from Red Hill,
a road camp was set up at Oak Grove. After automobiles started
chugging their way up the grade, a gasoline pump was installed
by the side of the road which Freddie tended. In 1918, at the
age of 24, he took the job as flume walker for the power company,
a job which lasted 41 years.
In 1959,
Fred’s wife, Ruby, became ill. They sold the ranch and moved closer
to Three Rivers, to a house at the top of Red Hill. In recent
years the Oak Grove ranch was the winter base for Mineral King
Pack Station owner Don Biddel. In 2003, it changed hands again.
(CREDITS:
“Heading for the Hills” by Alice Crowley Jackson; “Cox and Symons
couple purchase Oak Grave Home”, Visalia Times Delta, April 23,
1959; “F.E. ‘Freddie’ Griffes 74 years Resident of Three Rivers
Area,” Sequoia Sentinel, July 28, 1972. Photos from Jackson files.
Compilation by Louise Jackson. Webmaster, Jillaina Brown.)